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Nalyd: in General
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quote:
Originally written by Nija_Halycron:

This in an immpresive level of user abuse....

http://egosoftoters.19.forumer.com/index.php

Sometimes I wonder why I bother....

A new forum for SW fans? Praise Jesus!
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This probly belongs on WoTC, but... in General
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quote:
Originally written by Dr. Johann Georg Faust:

quote:
Originally written by help I'm trapped in a PDN factory:


—Alorael, who

This is just a comment about your moniker. Did you perchance get the idea from xkcd, or do both derive from something else?

'Trapped in an X factory, please send help' is a pretty ancient joke in English. I believe it was originally a fortune cookie factory, but I could be wrong.
Posts: 794 | Registered: Tuesday, October 11 2005 07:00
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quote:
Originally written by Dr. Johann Georg Faust:

Well, it is said you should never blame malicious intent for what could be explained by incompetence - but really, I think whatever designed him did so intelligently and malevolently.
Aww! How could you stay mad at a face like this?

IMAGE(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Barbara_Bush.jpg)
Posts: 794 | Registered: Tuesday, October 11 2005 07:00
You can do anything if you set your mind to it. in General
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quote:
Originally written by Airborne Raver:

Most people with the power and authority to fix the worst of the education system have no vested interest in doing so. I'm sure relatively few people revel in keeping the poor ignorant, but most people just have better things to do at the end of the day because it's not their kids who are in decaying inner-city schools with incompetent staff afflicted with irrational curricula.
In fact, those who have the power to fix the school system have a vested interest in not doing so: apportioning more money to poor schools results in less money going to rich schools, so they require more property taxes to run at their current standards.

The usual heinous suspects find a way to get enraged about it, then elect opposition candidates who quietly slim down inner-city school funding.

Even though those hurt by slimming down poor schools are far more numerous than those hurt by making them stronger, they're also far less politically active, so any reformer without an extremely powerful grip on a tenacious political machine has no hope at all.

This is so predictable that controllers and boards of education generally don't even try any more.
quote:

—Alorael, who himself does not understand economics well enough to understand how credit card companies benefit from saddling the poor with unpayable debts. Heavy debts, fine, but it's in the interests of those companies to get repayed.

Interest, of course. At some point, people with heavy debts stop paying you back; people with unpayable debts continue paying you back until they die.

While that does mean some amount of debt will never be repaid, the real outlay for credit cards is extremely modest when you consider the heavy interest rate calculated monthly, and that most people with credit cards barely have the capacity to pay back interest - if they have that capacity at all.

[ Thursday, March 08, 2007 13:48: Message edited by: Protocols of the Elders of Zion ]
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You can do anything if you set your mind to it. in General
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quote:
Originally written by Dr. Strange:

All the people who would believe this book are either illiterate, retarded, or too poor to afford it.
Nobody who is too poor to afford it realizes they are too poor to afford it, because credit cards prey on their socially-enforced irrational consumerism with unrepayable, predatory loans and the education system is too deliberately ineffective to keep them from having their view of the economic world shaped by TV heads and their idiot peers.

Go on, blame the victim some more. It's so very easy, and nobody ever calls you on it.

quote:
Originally written by Dr. Strange:

Oprah is a relatively good person, for a celebrity. That leadership school in Africa looks nice. But she's too optimistic and hopeful. Sometimes she even seems naive.
Yes, it looks nice, but what the problem with it (as the author of that article wrote - that it's only concerned with how it looks rather than what it does) and what you think the problem with it is (a leadership school? In Africa? For Africans? How naive!) are two entirely different things.

[ Thursday, March 08, 2007 03:36: Message edited by: Protocols of the Elders of Zion ]
Posts: 794 | Registered: Tuesday, October 11 2005 07:00
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quote:
Originally written by Dr. Johann Georg Faust:

My parents rant about China taking over the global economy and Turkey joining the EU and daycares getting more public spending, but they still believe Bush is a moron. :P
They consider him inefficient, not evil. :P
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Zimbabwe. in General
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quote:
Originally written by Zeviz:

quote:
Originally written by Calphrexo:

...Also, you probably shouldn't put much weight on what you learn in a world history class. For one, you don't actually learn much about any one area. For another, the information you may be taught might be incorrect or possibly interpreted in a different way. Finally, for more recent history, almost no school is going to have accurate and up-to-date textbooks.
The history teacher vs. a random anonymous guy online ... whom to trust ... such a hard decision ...

I know, let's trust the random anonymous guy, because history classes are always incomplete, biased, and generally evil.

More seriously, while it's good to have a healthy dose of scepticism, you need to apply your scepticism equally well to all sources of information. And there are very few circumstances in which words of an anonymous online poster should carry more weight than words of journalists, teachers, or other people who have to follow at least some professional standards.

Zeviz, did you actually go to high school in the United States? We do not have what you would call the most comprehensive attitude towards history.

You'd need to run through advanced classes your entire time in high school to get the equivalent of even a fairly dopey college HIST105/HIST106 course, let alone the higher-level classes.

A HS World History course is so broad and basic as to be almost useless as serious history. It will prevent someone from being completely ignorant to what Bush's fan club means when they are calling him Churchillian, but it will leave that same someone at a complete loss to say why they're lying and whether or not that's a good thing.

The stuff I'm going over on colonialism is college-level stuff. And unlike the sciences, which are awesome but completely rot their students' ability to think in a nuanced fashion (and with a contempt for nuance that hides behind 'critical thinking' but in reality generally stems from their humiliating learned tendency to call a rake a spade), what is true at basic-level history is not only not applicable in higher-level history, it's often out-and-out untrue.

In basic-level history, 'colonies' are just the strictest definition of the word - the 16th-18th c. period during which European countries settled the United States, having decimated its native population. For a class whose primary job is to prepare students to understand American history in context, that's an okay definition. In the broader history of colonialism, that's not only wrong, but uselessly wrong - the majority of colonial systems don't work that way, because for only the post-Columbian situation and Australia is the situation even remotely like that.

There've been at least a dozen different types of self-determination subordinations, from the colony system of ancient Greece to neo-imperialism (which is a huge and active area of study in sociology and history) and everything in between. Lumping 'em all into the United States with different flags is okay if and only if your only concern with history is why you're getting checks for research work from a place called Berkeley instead of Universidad Tecnical del Norte.

In general terms, when an expert and an amateur come into conflict, you're right: go for the expert. But in this case, whatever the expert might know about the subject, it's not his job to talk about it. On the other hand, it is my job to talk about it. So there you go.

[ Wednesday, March 07, 2007 01:25: Message edited by: Protocols of the Elders of Zion ]
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You can do anything if you set your mind to it. in General
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That's why you see so many people who can fly.

Thoughts?
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Zimbabwe. in General
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quote:
Originally written by Excalibur:

Hmmm... I've nver heard of neo-colonialism, so I thought you were saying that Zimbabwe was a colony the same way that America was a colony. Unless mercantilism and neo-colonialism are similar.
Different types of 'colonies' are actually extremely different. The kind of paternal relationship between England and America also existed, to varying degrees, between France and Chad, Italy and Abyssinia, and the USSR and Poland.

Each of those could debatably be called a kind of 'colony', although some fall under 'satellite' and some were just an Imperial possession. But the basic idea is the self-determination of one group being suborned to another on the pretense of their superiority in some way; that's the one continuity between all colonial periods.
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quote:
Originally written by Excalibur:

Will back out of conversation before it gets too out of hand.
You northern Nevadans and your precious Jesus. :P
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quote:
Originally written by Now with Real Cheese:

You can read the Bible and get out nearly any message you want.
Then why bother with the Bible at all? All it does is bind you to a document that claims pi is 3, the earth is flat, bats are a bird, and polycotton is an abomination.
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quote:
Originally written by Rising Cycle Five:

Because among the historical oddities and rantings there are genuine moral truths in there. You can do worse than using the Bible for advice. The only problem is having to filter it through a modern understanding. Love thy neighbor isn't a bad idea, but smiting and obliteration aren't socially acceptable anymore

I guess that's my problem with the Bible. To make it useful you need to already have a developed sense of morality. If you've got that you don't need the Bible except to bolster your claims and possibly to bludgeon the immoral into mending their ways.

The 'developed sense of morality' and 'modern understanding' you reference is the Enlightenment. The Jesus you would recognize (especially as a Jew, who has no reason to view Jesus as divine at all) is a product of Enlightenment morality, and is present exactly the same in modern Hinduism and Islam.

Those are the only religions I have close experiences with, but the enlightenment Messiah is basically one man with many different hats. Reverencing the hats is silly; we can regard the Enlightenment model of Jesus as worthy of reverence as the best man can be, but the same goes for the Enlightenment concept of Mohammed and the Hindu equivalent. Reverencing Jesus in particular, or being a Christian in particular, is silly.

And to wit, while Judaism doesn't exactly possess the same heroic figure, reform and conservative Judaism (e.g. the Judaism which has been affected by the Enlightenment) have largely adopted identical values to liberal Christianity. Less the Jesus thing, obviously.

quote:
Originally written by Excalibur:

I noticed that some of you had a little doubt about the credibility of the Bible. Really, if God is an all-powerful being, then he could control what humans say he said. So if you believe in God, why don't you believe in the Bible. Or do you think God is weak?
What, am I supposed to be intimidated by your God now? :P

quote:
Originally written by Ash Lael:

I'm not actually looking to get into a debate here, but the short answer is that even though I don't regard it as a direct message from God to me, I do think it's pretty much accurate and I do think it says a lot of tremendous spiritual signifigance.
Well, why is it accurate? I'm not trying to get into a debate with you, I'm just trying to suss out why exactly you believe in the Bible.

What does it accurately predict, or accurately describe, which would demand that it has a divine origin? File this under 'prophecy', but in the broad sense - what does the Bible know that can't be accounted for by its human authorship?

[ Sunday, March 04, 2007 22:58: Message edited by: Protocols of the Elders of Zion ]
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Zimbabwe. in General
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quote:
Originally written by Excalibur:

By Protocols of the Elders of Zion
quote:
Why? Because Zimbabwe is a Chinese colony.
Since when is Zimbabwe a Chinese colony? I'm taking world history as an elective, and the countries who colonized Africa are all from Europe.

The dude above's snippy dismissal misses why you're wrong, and I'm feeling nice today, so I'll explain.

There were two prehistorical (before the study of colonialism as a social science) colonial periods: the conquest of the new world in the 1500s-1700s and the scramble for Africa in the 1800s-early 1900s.

During the Cold War, something like colonies were built up via one global power or the other directly controlling or severely influencing the government. This could constitute a third form of colonialism.

What we are experiencing now is a supranational imperialism: rather than being bent to the influence of a foreign country, countries providing labor, materials, markets, or all of the above are bent to the influence of foreign investors. The Zimbabwean government has signed agreements with the Chinese government which offer Chinese investors extremely low prices for land and resources in Zimbabwe, and has been selling off state-owned or confiscated mining and farming operations - largely to Chinese companies, who enjoy a large advantage in pricing.

This is called 'neo-colonialism': where investors from one country subdue the government of another to collude with their interests. The final stage will all too likely involve the country as more or less a private fief of a few large corporations - like you see in cyberpunk, only lodged in a third-world hellhole.

To the extent the government of China is involved in Zimbabwe at all, it is to further the interests of the corporations - because the corporations have bent the Chinese government to their will, too.

The way the new imperialism works isn't that the US government beats up or butters up the Chinese government and forces it to manufacture for Wal-Mart, but that Wal-Mart beats up or butters up both the US government and the Chinese government, and both sign increasingly synergistic agreements to accomodate Wal-Mart.
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quote:
Originally written by Ash Lael:

[QUOTE]Originally written by Protocols of the Elders of Zion:
[qb]I do think it's a very worthwhile book to develop a thorough understanding of, though.

a) Why?

b) Why is that understanding more worthwhile than an understanding of the Koran or the Analects?

c) Why is that understanding attended by reverence?
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Sure. You're reasonable enough, after all.
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See, I have no specific problem with creationism. I think having a specific problem with Christianity is narrow-minded and discriminatory.

I dismiss it on the same grounds you dismiss Thor and Zeus: there's absolutely nothing in my day-to-day life to suggest that either your god or the ancient Vikings' or Greeks' exists, or ever has.

Recoursing to the Bible would only be useful to me if there were things in life that could not be explained without it. That's the only reason evolution exists: how else do you explain biology being as weird as it is?

You reject, or ignore, parts of the Bible in the same way. I very much doubt that you've ever had to concern yourself with the parts of the Law concerning whether or not it is kosher to eat a bat or sow a field with two types of seed. You have no need for them; why bother with them?

Now consider the entire Bible in that light. It posits a way things are that they aren't, it posits a morality that is fine and good but has been largely supplanted with later theology and philosophy (even for you; you by no account take the entirety of the Bible as a literal perscription for day-to-day life, as it was not written about you and needs retooling to apply to you). Why get stuck on it?
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Zimbabwe. in General
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Zimbabwe is widely execrated by US foreign policy and targeted by US destabilization-by-NGO groups - but we stop well short of actively interfering in the country as we do in the Middle East.

Why? Because Zimbabwe is a Chinese colony.

We want to weaken China strategically by knocking over the government, which is extremely friendly to Chinese capital and industry. We don't want to piss the Chinese off, or we at least want to avoid it if we can. But they're a strategic rival and we treat them as such. Zimbabwe is part of that.

It's a prototype for the new colonial scramble, really. The methods we pioneered for destabilizing a government with close historical ties to another in countries like the Ukraine and Central Asia are fine and good, but they're not perfect. The government destabilization model is one we're constantly tinkering with.

In east Africa, the Chinese hope to build a tidy little neo-colonial empire. We hope to stop them - and to make sure we've got our methods for destroying governments without overtly lifting a finger down pat.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade
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Marcelo: we're still talking about the Pinochet who overthrew a democratic government with an armed coup, ruled as a dictator for almost two decades, and extralegally jailed and killed vocal members of the opposition, right? Even if he did the kind of good you claim (which I dispute, but...) it'd be kind of difficult to defend the legacy of someone who, well, did that. :P

re. Argentina et al: I see I've hit something of a nerve with the Argentina comparison (I'm not given to understand that most South Americans outside of Argentina think much of it), and I apologize for that, but I'm just saying that countries in similar circumstances do similar things. There've been a lot of people who do what I described Pinochet doing throughout history, and when they have ready access to weapons they tend to strengthen their foreign and domestic power with foreign military adventures.

I'm still uncertain as to how credibly one ought to view the claim that the people Pinochet went after were terrorists. There are family of the disappeared in Chile too, and Sept. 11 lives in infamy with at least a number of your countrymen I've spoken to. Allende is remembered fondly only by the Chilean left, having been a member of a specific political party with a specific political agenda and all, but he's still generally regarded a lot better than Pinochet, and what Pinochet did remembered as entirely uncalled-for.

I don't have anywhere near the expertise to debate Chilean history with a Chilean, but I'm still not inclined to like Pinochet at all. You just don't oust the opposition by force and have thousands of them killed. It isn't done. :P
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New Cold War US-Russia? in General
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Helium atoms without electrons are called alpha particles. Those are the least dangerous form of radiation. It's the beta and gamma radiation that will kill you.

Wrong: while alpha particles will be blocked by something as thin as a newspaper (which is why 'duck and cover' had any basis in reality - ducking and covering would, in fact, protect your skin from alpha particles), they're by far the most destructive form of radiation to soft tissue.

In the aftermath of nuclear explosions, there's a lot of radioactive debris floating around, either releasing or laced with alpha radiation; getting substantial amount of a-radiation into your system (especially your soft, defenseless, vital lungs) will pretty much guarantee you a premature death by cancer if you don't absorb enough radiation to die from radiation sickness. To say nothing, of course, of severe respiratory problems and internal burns.

quote:
Originally written by Excalibur:

I've even heard that a study showed that a little bit of radiation is good for you.
This effect, which is what happens when a moderate amount of something harmful causes a beneficial effect - mostly because the benefit from reaction to the harmful stimulus outweighs the damage from the stimulus - is called hormesis. However, the optimal level of radiation for hormesis is well below a normal level in most areas of the world, especially high altitudes or big cities.

Fun fact, and one of my favorite statistics ever: someone living next to a coal plant receives three times the annual dose of radiation of someone living next to a nuclear plant, and each receive less than a hundredth the annual dose of radiation they would receive were they to move to Wyoming or a similarly elevated area.

[ Saturday, March 03, 2007 16:41: Message edited by: Protocols of the Elders of Zion ]
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In physics terms, the body is actually remarkably simple. The vast majority of the human body, like the vast majority of the universe, comprises a few light elements: carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.

The only element found in abundance in life and not in the universe is phosphorous, which Schroedinger (from this board, not the physicist) did research providing for the genesis of.
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quote:
Originally written by Marcelo:

So, you're familiar with latin american history, that's nice.
Not as familiar as I'd like to be, but I'm taking classes.

Originally written by Protocols of the Elders of Zion:
re. Chilean history: I'm not saying that the investment was a bad thing, just that it's kind of unfair to credit Pinochet with it.

Why? it wasn't under Frei, Allende or Aylwin, so...?

Like I said: Pinochet's stated devotion to market reforms caused starry-eyed American investors to flock in for no particularly rational reason and buff up the American economy. What Pinochet actually did was more or less irrelevant; all that mattered is he declared himself a willing puppet of classicist economists and let the investment money pour in.

This happens an awful lot. It also happened in Argentina during the period of military rule there (which is worse but not as well-publicized, because Argentina's military government didn't have as much Cold War baggage).




And if anything, the US keeping a tight rein on weapons was a good thing for Chile's economy -

I can't agree with you here: the embargo was a problem that forced the government to look for alternatives in the black market that were way more expensive. This is not good for any economy, unless you are a rich country and can afford paying 3 times as much, which was not our case :)

What I meant was that having to pay that much effectively deterred Pinochet from building up a tremendous military as a lot of tinpot dictators do, and restrained his ability to embark on grand, ruinous military adventures. The Falkland War both trashed the Argentine caudillos' reputation and damaged the Argentine economy; thanks to the arms embargo Chile didn't even have the opportunity to embark on that kind of nonsense. Instead, all of the available capital went into manufacture and the service industry.

(Defense supplies in a dictatorship is usually a depressingly good investment.)



The junta in Argentina killed a lot more people, true, but Argentina has a lot more people.
wow, then if 400,000 Americans are killed in a terrorist attack is not as bad as if 3,000 French died because the population of France is smaller??.

Well, no. But it's necessary to take numbers into account: Pol Pot 'only' killed two million people, but Cambodia only had about eight million to kill. 2,000 deaths would mean more to France than 3,000 deaths to America.
Argentina has about twice the population of Chile; the disappeared in Argentina were 30,000 and in Chile 3,000 -do the maths, it's not twice as much, it's 10 times the number! The real problem is that Pinochet sent a lot of dissidents and terrorists into exile. These people spread bad news about Chile, they lied to cause a bad impression and most of the other countries then turned against the government of Chile. Here we have a word for those who did that dirty job: "vende patria" which means something like "someone who sells his country".
The problem is mostly the fact that he did that at all. Exiling dissidents is a seriously nasty thing, and while it's better than outright disappearing them, only very slightly.

And the line between 'exiling' dissidents and 'disappearing' them is unfortunately very thin. In Argentina, the official line was that every leftist who went missing had left the country. And technically, quite a few had - after being gutted and dumped in the Rio de la Plata, that is.



Part of the problem is that Argentina's caudillismo doesn't have a single visible face like Pinochet.
There's no one monster to blame for all that went wrong there.
Even though there isn't ever just one monster in any situation, there wasn't even a single face to put on the disappearings under the Argentine junta.

It's correct and incorrect: in fact, the leaders didn't last long in Argentina, but if you read about recen history in Argentina you'll find the names you're missing: "Videla" and "Galtieri", who orchestrated the invasion of the British Falkland Islands. Also, there were trials for most of the responsible there, Argentina made the transition from dictatorship to democracy sooner than Chile.

Right. I know there are names, it's just that they're difficult to remember, and no one of them was as culpable as Pinochet. It's like the USSR's nastiness: in one period it could be blamed pretty conclusively on Stalin or Beria, but after the two of them died there isn't really any one face to pin on the (admittedly FAR fewer) atrocities afterwards. There are names - Andropov, Khrushchev, and the like - just like there are names for the Argentine colonels. But for the most part, it was oppression by committee.


Do you study world history as a hobby or is it a part of your career/job? You know a lot about it.

Mostly as a hobby. I don't have a job yet (student), but I'm studying political science. My specialization is mostly the politics of oppression.

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The US's attempts to build a nuclear shield are rightly seen as dangerous by the rest of the world. The neoconservatives have spent decades building up a capitalist autarky: the idea is that the corporate machine running American society will continue running whether or not anyone likes it (not even Americans), and will be able to do whatever it pleases with impunity.

It's yet another instance of the military-industrial complex hijacking the government. Once there's a nuke shield up, it just makes sense to work on more and better nukes... for deterrence, of course.
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Literalism is indeed an extremely recent phenomenon. It might embarass you to learn that biblical scholars in the Middle Ages had it more correct than you: they not only regarded the Bible, being a human instrument for cataloguing the ineffable word of God, as fallible, but so fallible they inserted their own bits into it!

'Let he who is without sin cast the first stone' was written into a margin by a monk sometime before the end of the 12th century. Other marginalia are all over the book: someone writes down a clarification or a more concise quote in the margin, someone else likes it enough to put it in the text (putting it right in there yourself would be intolerable hubris, obviously), and bam, it's part of the Bible.

The belief in Biblical inerrancy is a hilariously ignorant invention of the 19th century Protestant tradition. The very belief in inerrancy as a concept, I'd argue, is no more recent than the invention of the dageurrotype. Without photography, there's no grounds on which to construct the illusion of absolute precision (in this case, in sight), so people generally understand (if not in a scientific way) how rough and messy the world is deep down.

...

One thing I'd like to add on the evolution discussion: part of what makes the understanding of abiogenesis so neat is that it allows us to put reasonable boundaries on the evolution of life. One of the bigger conditions is the presence and activity of iron meteorites in the general vincinity of a planet with liquid water - iron meteorites bear unusual quantities of phosphorous-based biomolecules, which explains one of the more inexplicable factors in abiogenesis and transforms life from a billion-to-one shot relying on a bolt of lightning to something more or less bound to happen under the right conditions.

Basically, a planet like Earth needs a planet like Jupiter around, and it'll have life. That's not true of most solar systems, so we can rule out a lot of places while scouring the universe for other instances of life.

This is part of what makes evolution so interesting: as a science, it produces useful predictions. Thanks to advancements in the decidedly anti-Genesis field of abiogenesis, we can say with better than 50% confidence that we know where life could evolve from scratch. Woo!
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Japan doesn't have a military at all, but you could hardly call it 'isolationist', could you?
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